Conservatorship and guardianship are legal tools used to protect people who can’t manage their own affairs. While they are sometimes confused, these two roles are different and serve separate purposes. Knowing the difference helps you understand which one fits a specific situation.
What does a conservatorship do?
A conservatorship focuses on handling financial matters for someone who can’t manage their money or property. A conservator is appointed by a court to take care of tasks like paying bills, managing investments, and making financial decisions to protect the person’s assets.
Conservatorships are often needed when someone has a serious disability, an injury, or an illness like dementia that makes it hard for them to make sound financial choices. This arrangement helps safeguard their money and prevent financial abuse.
What does a guardianship do?
A guardianship focuses on personal care for someone who can’t take care of their own daily needs. Guardians make decisions about things like medical care, housing, and overall well-being. They ensure the person’s health and safety are looked after.
Guardianships are often used for minors without parents to care for them or for adults with severe mental or physical disabilities. The guardian’s role is to advocate for the person’s best interests and make sure they receive the care they need.
How are they different?
The main difference is in the responsibilities. Conservators manage financial matters, while guardians handle personal care. Sometimes one person can serve as both conservator and guardian, managing both areas. Other times, different people take on these roles to divide responsibilities.
Both conservatorship and guardianship exist to protect vulnerable people who need help. Understanding their differences ensures the right type of support is provided, giving individuals the care and security they need in different aspects of their lives.